The Cyril-Methodian Legacy Among the Slavs. The Common and the Distinctive. A Synopsis
Abstract
This article seeks to provide an overall evaluation of Cyril and Methodius's legacy among the Slavs. The occasion for this was the 1150th anniversary in 2013 of the arrival of Cyril and Methodius, the apostles to the Slavs, in the territory of the Greater Moravian Empire. In 863, these brothers from Thessalonica came to this region to spread the Christian religion among the Moravians expressed in Slavic liturgical language composed in the brother's own system of writing.
The work of Cyril and Methodius, the apostles to the Slavs, is an important event in world history. Their honorifics "Teachers and Apostles of the Slavs", "Patrons of Europe" refer to only a few elements in the spectrum of their importance to which many other additional ones belong. The Cyril-Methodian legacy unites not only all Slavs, but beyond them all Christians of Orthodox and Catholic faith; even further: it binds Europe together. What are also present in the interpretation of their mission are constructs and myths. These do not have much to do with the reality of what happened; they divide instead of unite.
Independent of all that, it is true that the written alphabet of the Glagolica conceived of by Constantine and Cyril created a sacred language and sacred literature for all the Slavs of that time. It is to the credit of the followers whom Cyril and Methodius educated that the work of Cyril and Methodius could win acceptance and spread. While today's Slavic languages, writings, and culture were not the direct work of the two apostles to the Slavs, they are unimaginable without the two of them. It is this that underpins the importance of the brothers in world history.
The synopsis undertaken here is dedicated to the consequences of the activity of Cyril and Methodius when viewed from the following perspectives: (1) their Christian-cultural importance; (2) their ethnic-national absorption, and (3) their Slavic-scholarly interpretation.
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