The Burden of the Beginning - Building Sacrifice in the Interpretation of Ivo Andrić
Abstract
The beginning is given an extraordinary meaning, because it determines, (that is to say, influences) the progression of all thought and action, both in a positive and negative sense. It can imply an awakening, yet also a stagnation or downfall. Great hopes are attached to the beginning: a good beginning promises a good continuation, and it is not the certainty of limitedness which drives a person at the beginning of their actions. Much more so, it is the successful conclusion that is in the field of vision. Consequently, the person will undertake everything in order to form the beginning as optimally as possible and to divert all dangers from it. That is true for every kind of beginning and all areas of life.The activity of building (among others) connects itself in the material culture with this image. This is especially true in the construction of churches, monasteries, bridges, fortifications, castles, or other important building projects. In the old times it was essential to offer up sacrifices to the transcendent forces when beginning a building activity in order to avert any damages that one might have expected to come from them. In this article, the mythical images associated with this and their folkloric expression in ballads about the building sacrifice will be unpacked in order then to delve further into their literarisation in the works of Ivo Andrić. Andrić thematizes the "Burden of the Beginning" in connection with the activity of bridge construction primarily in two works: in his novel "The Bridge over the Drina"(1945), for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1961, and his story "The Bridge Over the Žepa" (1925). The bridge becomes for Andrić the most complete expression of human activity and its aspiration toward permanence, which because of dangers, obstacles, and setbacks is connected with great sacrifices. Something beyond nature is necessary in order to reach the goal – the completion of the bridge. Only a conditional constancy is granted to the bridge, that is to say, to the work of humans: In the novel "The Bridge Over the Drina", the bridge is destroyed, while in the story "The Bridge Over the Žepa", under the order of silence as the overcoming of human self-centeredness and temporal relativity, it is able to remain standing.
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